More important than costs, the operator is used to it. The airport pavement structural design system apsds is the leading edge pavement design package for airports and heavy industrial pavements such as intermodal container terminal pavements. Pdf design of portand industrial pavements researchgate. View chloe lengs profile on linkedin, the worlds largest professional community. Preliminary analysis using the finite element program confirmed that the critical. Hipave is an outgrowth of circly and apsds airport pavement structural design system. The airport pavement structural design system is a powerful, userfriendly, windowsbased pavement design package for airports and heavy industrial pavements such as intermodal container terminal pavements apr consultants, inc. Money saved was invested to build a stronger pavement.
Technical and economic criteria to select pavement surfaces of. The third edition of the british ports association heavy duty pavement design. In todays economic climate the construction cost of cargo handling facilities in harbour areas plays an important role. For an asphalt pavement in a container terminal, is there any rules of thumb as to what the maximum load could be without causing damage.
Develop circly for road and highway pavement design and apsds for airport pavements and other heavy industrial pavements such as intermodal container terminal pavements. However, the process to arrive at an optimal design is extremely 1. Home resource library find a technical resource port and airport design manuals. The essential guide to software containers in application. The main emphasis in this thesis will be on heavy duty pavements for ports. Shanghai container terminal is presently the largest in the world handling app. Although port houston has over 300 acres of mostly 18 in.
Hipave models the extremely heavy loads from vehicles such as mast lifts, reachstackers, straddle carriers etc. Depending on the container terminal operational area and equipment used. The unique apsds methodology rigorously incorporates lateral vehicle wander and stateoftheart pavement material properties and performance models. The calculations of the computational dimensioning were conducted by using the software padesto pavement design tool, 7.
Asphalt pavement thickness and mix design serving the needs of liquid asphalt manufacturers and suppliers worldwide since 1919. The value of the design wheel load depends upon the range of container. Pavement design software for highway, airport and intermodal pavements. Bayport container terminal to date 2004 phase 1a container yard 60 acres of conventional formed paving jrcp 2007 phase 1 stage 1 was the first of the pha projects to utilize rccp 2009 phase 1 stage 2 is the second of the pha project to receive rccp 2012 entry exit gate is the third project that will utilize rccp design. There are presently few recognized technical guidelines available for structural design and evaluation of portand industrial pavements. Menu search login pavement design and construction for airfields and container terminals robert smith.
The asce port and intermodal yard pavement design guide. British ports federation1988 the structural design of heavy duty pavements for ports and other industries, british ports federation, london. Unlike most north american container terminals, where asphaltic concrete either pavement acp or continuous jointed portland cement concrete jpcc pavement are the preferred choices, the pavement at balboa system a discreteis system, comprised of a series of long, narrow reinforced concrete rc strip footings ing serv. The different container terminal operational areas are. This presentation will cover a range of pavement types. An evaluation is made of the intense point loading under stacked containers, the spillage of fuel and lubricants, the high tire contact pressures and the settlement potential of the foundation. Consulting services, ports and harbors, project management, pavement design, container. Airport and intermodal container terminal pavement. Since incorporation in 2000, clients have turned to tigerbrain to solve the difficult challenges including austere, active conflict and expeditionary locations. The first use of roller compacted concrete in a port container terminal was at the conley marine terminal in boston, which was constructed in 1986.
Secondly, to assist the pavement engineer with the crcp design process using the aashto pavement me design software, this technical summary describes the main crcp design inputs and identifies the most sensitive design inputs and features. Leigh wardle of mincad systems, ian rickards pioneer road services pty ltd, melbourne, australia, john lancaster vicroads, australia and dr. Pavement me design software hereinafter pavement me design for crcp. Container yard design structural engineering general. Pavement design and construction for airfields and. The steel is not only strong, but meant to withstand heavy loads and harsh weather conditions. Terminal serviceability index pt pt is considered to be that psi that represents the lowest. Hipave heavy industrial pavement design is for the mechanistic analysis and design of flexible pavements subjected to the extremely heavy wheel loads associated with freight handling vehicles in industrial facilities, in particular, intermodal container terminals. A study of the performance of concrete block pavements in. Berth 6 manila international container terminal philippines. Isbu shipping container house plans 2 container home plans, designs, and drawings types of shipping container home plans container home designs are very unique due to the obvious factor, unlike other type housing, a container home already has its complete structure. This study focuses on the sensitivity analysis of various design parameters for heavyduty pavement for container terminal areas using airport pavement structural design. Port of houston authority bayport container terminal. The design of the container terminal includes strategic design choices such as the terminal layout at the stackside, choice of equipment for handling containers at the seaside and landside, and type of vehicles for container transport between seaside and the landside.
Heavy duty industrial pavement design guide pavement science. The guide is a collaborative effort currently involving dr. Services focus on investigations, evaluations, airfield container terminal pavement and civil design, construction inspection, expert testimony, criteria and new technology implementation. Autostore itms is our cuttingedge container terminal management system variant that efficiently manages every component of your inland terminal. Hipave a mechanistic design tool for flexible port pavements. Since designing the uks first purposebuilt container terminal in 1967, royal haskoningdhv has become the global leader in container terminal design and planning, working in over 100 countries on assignments ranging from smallscale developments to international megahub ports. It is directly related to roller compacted concrete design for container applications. A container terminal pavement comprises one or usually more layers of pavement construction materials arranged so as to support and facilitate the handling and storage of containers by a ports container handling equipment over the natural or improved subgrade on which the port is built. A pavement design software, kenlayer, can be used to analyze the pavement. A container terminals longrun average quay crane rate considering the capacity of the terminals container storage yard, the number of yard cranes and trucks, their operating characteristics, the terminal operating systems ability, scale of the facility by discrete event simulation model are determined 15. It conveniently models each combination of vehicle model and container load and combines the damage using the cumulative damage factor concept. The guide starts by giving an overview of typical container terminal areas focusing on the different operational loading conditions and their significance on the pavement design.
Tba autostore inland terminal management system itms. Technical and economic criteria to select pavement. Port and airport design manuals interlocking concrete. This fact makes the job of the pavement design consultant a difficult task when considering structural design of pavements subjected to heavy duty loads. The main features of the project, known as the colombo south container terminal project, were the design and construction of a 1200m 1 long quay structure with a minimum alongside water depth of 18. Hipave, british port association bpa edition 4 2007, french lcpc method using alize software and the sector. The structural design of heavy duty pavements john knapton.
Our essential guide to software containers in application development goes beyond docker to explore the features and advantages of container technology. Experience with asphalt pavement on the heavy loaded port area of. This fact makes the job of the pavement design consultant a. Operatingsystemlevel virtualization usually imposes less overhead than full virtualization because programs in oslevel virtual partitions use the operating systems normal system call interface and do not need to be subjected to emulation or be run in an intermediate virtual machine, as is the case with full virtualization such as vmware. As in most container terminal operations, the efficiency of the backland operations acts as the throttle. This paper summarises the pavement structures, design life, container handling equipment used and visual observations of the performance for each project investigated. We design new pavements, and pavement rehabilitation for container terminals, cruise ship terminal parking lots, port access roads, reefer yards, stevedore empty container storage, and bulk breakdown storage yards including gravelsurfaced facilities. With clients that include abp and the malcolm group, autostore dominates the uk inland terminal management market and is deployed at multiple sites across.
Design and construction for the terminal manager session vi aapa marine terminal management training program long beach, california october 18, 2011 thomas ward, pese chief engineer ports america. Rcc was also used at a live terminal inside the security gates at port houston. The selection of pavement type for the severe operating conditions of container handling areas is largely dictated by functional requirements. Although this pavement has only experienced minor surface issues, there was little additional use of unsurfaced roller compacted concrete in other ports during the following 15 years, despite its. Choice and design of pavements are directly related to the port handling systems and procedures for the disposal of the cargo units. The paper presents the design and verification procedures for three equivalent pavements for a handling pavement in an italian mediumsized port trafficked by reach stackers moving containers. Built in the early 2000s, this pavement receives loads from container handling equipment with as much as 50,000 lb. Traffic demand evaluation for design of truck lanes, passing lanes and roadways can be as sophisticated as desired. Pavement construction costs form a large part of any new facility and the major cost in maintenance and rehabilitation of existing facilities. Hipave heavy industrial pavement design is software for design of flexible pavements in facilities such as intermodal container terminals and yards hipave models the extremely heavy loads from vehicles such as mast lifts, reachstackers, straddle carriers etc. Isbu shipping container house plans 2 isbu association.
Value engineered rcc pavement options fares abdo, p. The heavy duty industrial pavement design guide has been developed for users of the hipave software. Cd is the coefficient of drainage for rigid pavement design used to account for improved or decreased quality of drainage. In the design process of port pavement several methods and procedure could be adopted 18. The paper will include a description of the sections in the guide. Optimal design of container terminal layout indian. Heavy duty pavement design container terminals hipave. Rcc industrial american concrete pavement association. Asphalt pavement thickness and mix design asphalt institute.
Design a container house shipping container architecture is a growing form of architecture using steel intermodal shipping containers as the main structural element. When designing pavements both mix design and structural design, there are three fundamental external design parameters to consider. Rcc in service at their adjacent bayport container terminal, this project was the first time rcc was placed at barbours cut. Elements of container terminal planning and design. Sensitivity analysis of heavy pavement design for a. The impacts of larger vessel size on terminal design will become even more severe as vessels continue to increase in size and capacity.
Detailed design of the container terminal will not be the same at any two terminals because of variations in ground conditions, and the constraints imposed by existing developments and the local environment. This paper will present a synopsis of the design guide, including the rational for the application of existing tools available to the user. Hipave heavy industrial pavement design is software for design of flexible pavements in facilities such as intermodal container terminals and yards. These include container handling equipment and operations, flexible pavement design, rigid pavement design and subgrade improvement. If you want to do the entire analysis by hand, look at the portland cement associations rigid pavement design methods based on westergaard. Container port design process is a set of correlated practices considered during container port design, aiming to transfer general business mission into detailed design documents for future construction and operation the design process involves both conceptual design and detailed design. Services focus on investigations, evaluations, airfieldcontainer terminal pavement and civil design, construction inspection, expert testimony, criteria and new technology implementation.
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